
Earlier on this year we supported Sam Williams as he rowed the Atlantic single handed to raise funds for Farm Africa. He completed his challenge after 75 really tough days, rowing 12 hours a day! Sam’s Mum (Kit) was his ‘project manager’ throughout and did a great job at keeping us informed of his progress.
We donated some sailing for Sam’s Auction of Promises and it was Kit who bid the highest. She came out with us last weekend and it was great to hear all about Sam’s adventures; including his night surviving 30ft waves and having a very large vessel go unnoticed by his AIS alarm, until he caught sight of it at less than a mile away! He has raised over £20000 for Farm Africa! If you would like to donate, you still can! http://www.atlanticrow2007.com/
Kit brought her two other son’s with her and we all enjoyed some exciting sailing with winds of force 6-7 (just for a change!). One of the questions over the weekend from a beginner was ‘where did the names port and starboard come from?’. I couldn’t answer that one but it was one of Kit’s sons who insisted that port used to be called larboard. I decided I better check this out.. and sure enough he’s spot on. Thanks James! This is what I found from the National Maritime Museum:
‘Starboard: Boats developed from simple dugout canoes. When the paddler steering a canoe is right handed (and the majority of people are right-handed), he or she naturally steers over the right-hand side (looking forward) of the boat. As canoes developed into larger vessels, the steering paddle grew larger and developed into a broad-bladed oar, held vertically in the water and permanently fixed to the side of the boat by a flexible lashing or a built-in moveable swivel.
The seagoing ships of maritime Northern Europe all featured this side-hung rudder, always on the right hand side of the ship. This rudder (in Anglo-Saxon the steorbord) was further developed in medieval times into the more familiar apparatus fixed to the sternpost, but starboard remains in the language to describe anything to the right of a ship’s centreline when viewed from aft.
Port: In Old English, the term was bæcbord (in modern German Backbord and French bâbord), perhaps because the helmsman at the steorbord had his back to the ship’s left-hand side. This did not survive into Medieval and later English, when larboard was used. Possibly this term is derived from laddebord, meaning ‘loading side’; the side rudder (steorbord) would be vulnerable to damage if it went alongside a quay, so early ships would have been loaded (‘laded’) with the side against the quay.
In time laddebord became larboard as steorbord became starboard. Even so, from an early date port was sometimes used as the opposite for starboard when giving steering orders, perhaps deriving from the loading port which was in the larboard side. However, it was only from the mid-19th century that, according to Admiral Smyth’s The Sailor’s Word Book, published in 1867, ‘the left side of the ship is called port, by Admiralty Order, in preference to larboard, as less mistakeable in sound for starboard’’.
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